What Is a VTT File?

Understand WebVTT timing, cue settings and speaker labels, with a minimal example you can edit and convert.

Text tracks for web video

WebVTT is a text format for timed captions and other text tracks. A file starts with WEBVTT and contains cue time ranges and text. It may also contain cue IDs, settings, notes and style or region definitions.

WEBVTT

00:00.500 --> 00:03.000
Every video starts with an idea.

How VTT differs from SRT

VTT uses a period before milliseconds and can use a short minute/second timestamp. It can carry information that SRT cannot, such as positioning settings and regions. A converter needs to tell you what is dropped rather than just renaming the extension.

From a caption track to another editor

Convert VTT to SRT when your editor asks for SRT. Convert to TXT when you only need the transcript. Speaker labels can become readable name prefixes; layout metadata is not part of the plain transcript.

Further reading

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